Adsorption Features Of Polyfunctional Oligomers

ADSORPTION FEATURES OF POLYFUNCTIONAL OLIGOMERS

ON THE GLASS CARBON

A.S. Zaichenko1, S.A. Voronov1, M.O. Kovbuz2, N.Ye. Mitina1

1National University "Lvivska Polytechnica", Lviv, Ukraine

2Lviv Ivan Franko National University, Lviv, Ukraine

The problem of studying of adsorption of polyfunctional initiating system on the base of organic and inorganic extenders has arisen with receiving of new filled copolymer composition. On this, first of all, the selection of optimal conditions of modification of surface extenders with various types of polyfunctional peroxides is grounded.

We have investigated the kinetics of forming of oligocopolymer (OP) adsorbed layers of vinyl acetate (VA), 2-tert-butyl-peroxy-2-methyl-5-hexene-3-yne (VEP), maleinic acid (MA) or its anhydride (MAN) in proportions VA-VEP-МA=1:1:1, VA-VEP-MAN=1:1:1, and also metal complexes (ОМC) of the latter with contain of 0,45% and 0,80% [Cun+] on the surface of glass carbon plates. Control of kinetics of adsorption of oligomer with methanol solution was carried out with using potentiometry method under conditions of external potential absence. At OP adsorption the electron-seeking properties of glass carbon electrode grow which testifies to essential increasing of concentration of electrophilic macromolecular groups on the interphase barrier. The initial potentials Е0 of both OP (VA-VEP-MA, VA-VEP-MAN) are higher than Е0 of ОМC independently of coordinated [Cun+] ions contain.

Obtaining of OP adsorption from methanol solution after their 24 - hours exposition showed that the initial rate of surface layer forming in this case is lower in comparison with fresh solutions. The formation of saturated surfaced layers of OMC with fresh solutions proceeds about 25 – 30 minutes. Its potential final value Еf does not exceed of 0,45 – 0,55V. The main difference between Е0 and Еf points at the restructure of adsorbed layers in time. An active mixing of OMC solution at adsorption equilibrium does not almost influenced on Еf value changes.

These phenomena may be explained by absence of surface net formed from adsorbed OP macromolecules and creation this net under presence of coordinated [Cun+] ions in OMC macromolecules.



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