Use Of Microbes-indicators As Prognosis Of Extraordinary Ecological Situations (earthquakes)
USE OF MICROBES-INDICATORS AS PROGNOSIS OF EXTRAORDINARY ECOLOGICAL SITUATIONS (EARTHQUAKES)
N.G. Astrova, I.P. Zelinskyi, L.V. Moisaeeva, V.V. Astrov I.I. Mechnikov National University of Odessa, Ukraine
Management cognitions Problem by vital functions of ecological systems (microorganisms conduct ) under dominance of seismic factors, biocenosis in hearths of supposed earthquake, up to short-term bioindication, became by most actual task of the contemporary biogeology. The New possibilities of its decision open approaches to biophysical modeling ecosystem, by dint of creation artificial information biocenosis to indicator prognosis of earthquake, by microbes.
The key to earthquake prognosis is fixing of continuous microbes cultivation, formative the population, on specific growth speed, by which a researcher can synthesize ecosystem of desired structure, using their metabolic streams.
The microbes population form microbial triads: microbes-indicators, microbes-destructors, microbes-creators, perceiving a pulsatory peace, repeating cycles, practically consilient with spatial external processes. The microorganisms-destructors inevitably will play in these conditions an essential role, in pursuance of destruction function, without which a metabolic links coupled impossible microbiosystem.
An indicators group exposes any oscillation in biosystem. Adequately reflecting the major properties of seismic processes, getting across, in system bacterium-creators, which acceleration propagate, possessing powerful enzymatic potential-splash on relation to external conditions, be that chemical pollutant, as well as statistic or cyclic changes, related to earthquake hearths.
Bacterium - creators, having received and stored information from bacterium-indicators, act, as creators guaziperiodical of microorganisms groups jointly with active destructors group, going in single whole, in one direction, being the base of seismic prognosis.
A number of evident advantages on creation bioconversion system, allow to the microorganisms, to by peculiarly fit object for moving moment
registration indication within the pale of lower border of seismic, infrared, sound, ultrasound oscillations in zone of infralow frequencies.
A special significance in fundamental ecological researches and modeling on prognosis of earthquake is creation of cyclic biological systems, small and simple they were not on structure, in them reproduces matters rotation principle, movable by energy stream. Presumably, all of biological systems, in that number microorganisms, on all of existence levels function in routine autooscillation, which externally display, as biological rhythms cyclic changes organisms (vital functions indexes physiologi-biochemical and oth.). Attached to research of biorhythm, established, that they can be forced synchroneas by proper changes by factors of external wednesday. Synchronization takes place on influence frequency accumulating type, how this has a place for mechanical and electromagnetic oscillatory systems. It is possible synchronization by very weak signal, with small size, can be by forcing by force for microbial systems and to be followed with reciprocal reaction biosystem. If synchronization has a place, then appears correlation of proper biological index, related to definite geomagnetic activity.
In tie with that one can be supposed, that the microorganisms are by biological receivers, catching any periodically interchanging factors of external wednesday. To their number follows to bear away temperature, EMF (electromagnetic fields), infrasound and oth. This allows to formulate a following dominance mechanism scheme geophysical of factors on biological phenomena. Under action of these factors takes place a microorganisms growth splash, conducing to changes of morphological and physiologo-biochemical properties, in view microorganisms mutations frequency.
By earthquake forerunner is sharp gases going out growth from soil, in that number radon-222 RH and bears global nature. A biological radon concentration effect in time in time of magnetic storm increases, exemplarily, in 5 once, in atmosphere increases a concentration of positive ions, that can be followed with microorganisms mutations. Vaguely, however, as far as changes a genotype. Intensity of galactic cosmic rays does not coincide with geomagnetic indignation. Lowering of intensity of cosmic rays in period of magnetic storms with sudden beginning (forchbucheffect) usually do not exceed a few percentages. Between that takes place a saltatory effect of ionizing atmosphere radiation, that is followed with reciprocal microorganisms reaction. The Microorganisms inevitably will in these conditions play an essential role, in triad pursuance of function, without which impossibly metabolic link effort microbiosystem-microcosm.
A special significance of fundamental ecological earthquake prognostication researches acquires problem elaboration of microbial earthquake prediction on that foundation, that in experimental conditions, describing by big temporal gradients, microbes, being by cosmic conductors, influence objects of diverse geophysics factors on Earth, in pursuance of its indicators role-. Natural bacterium population quantity oscillations, as cosmic waves, reflect that phenomenon, that Earth and all of tectonic processes liable to dominance of space.
Making use of natural bioenergetics complexes, the microbes, possessing by powerful polyenzymatic vehicle, will be able to do function bioindicators of diverse phenomena, processes, flowing in biosphere in extraordinary ecological situations. The vital functions processes, as it is known, submit to general biological laws, and nature of their display determines, as by properties the very microbiosystem so and by properties of surrounding wednesday in conditions of not always relative constancy of external nature.
Like so, the microbes are bioindicators of extraordinary ecological situations, in that number and earthquakes. The reactions of microbiological systems immediately related to geophysics factors.
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